Scotland Travel Guide

Scotland is a gorgeous land with magnificent landscapes, stunning urban architecture, and a rich culture. Despite being the most popular tourist attraction in the UK, Scotland never feels overcrowded or busy. The country offers a tranquil experience to visitors who seek a calm getaway from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Are you looking for the perfect Scotland travel guide? If yes, you're in the right place! Let's discover this fairy-tale land and its wonders!

General Information About Scotland

Scotland is one of the four countries that form the United Kingdom. It is located in the northern part of Great Britain and is bordered by England to the south. Often associated with magnificent, pristine nature, Scotland is a country of mountains, forests, beaches, rivers, and lochs. Therefore, most visitors prefer Scotland for a tranquil, calm vacation. Since Scotland has a temperate oceanic climate, it usually rains throughout the year, which keeps the countryside always green. Besides its spectacular nature, Scotland is also a country of history and culture. Scottish cuisine has produced many world-renowned dishes and delicacies, including haggis, or the popular concept of a British breakfast.

Official language

English, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, and British Sign Language are the official languages of Scotland.

Capital

The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. Check Pegasus Airlines' flights to Edinburgh to travel to Scotland at affordable rates.

The Population of Scotland

Based on 2022 data, Scotland’s population is about 5.5 million, two-thirds of which live in the Central Belt area.

Location

Scotland is a European country on the northern part of the island of Great Britain.

Local time

Scotland uses GMT+1 time.

Currency in Scotland

The official currency in Scotland is the British pound sterling.

Climate in Scotland

Scotland has a temperate climate with four seasons. Although the weather can be unpredictable at times, extremes are rare. It rains throughout the year, regardless of the season.

Vegetation in Scotland

The constant rain gives Scotland its verdant greenery. Scots pine, birch, alder, oak, ash, hazel, willow, rowan, aspen, wych elm, hawthorn, holly, juniper, elder, and wild cherry are among the most common tree and shrub species on the island. Heather, Scottish Primrose, Glittering wood moss, the Scottish Bluebell, and Twinflower are among the most notable members of the Scottish flora, which is home to over 3,000 plant species. The national flower of Scotland is thistle, which often symbolizes the country.

Travel to Scotland

One of the most critical parts of planning your visit to Scotland is picking the right flight. You should ensure comfort and convenience by finding the perfect airline for you. At Pegasus Airlines, we strive to offer our clients the best flights to Scotland at affordable rates. You can check our flights and find the ideal option for your travels!

Getting Around in Scotland

An important step in creating your itinerary is planning how to get around your destination. Below, you can find an answer to your questions and find various ways to get around in Scotland.

Getting Around by Bus

The most affordable and accessible way to get around Scotland is by taking a bus or coach to your destination. Thanks to many companies, each with their own routes, in the market, you can easily find the best bus routes for your journey. If you want to plan your bus trip and learn more about the local or intercity bus routes, Scotland's national travel planning site, Traveline, might help you.

Traveling by Train

There's no better way to travel around Scotland's unfathomable plains than taking a train. Going through mountains and along rocky cliffs, a train journey throughout Scotland might be a truly unforgettable journey. The best part is that the country boasts a very rich and functional train network, connecting the smallest villages to the largest cities. You can purchase train tickets either at train stations or online.

Visiting the Islands

If you're planning a visit to the popular Scottish islands, such as the Isle of Islay, Skye, or Mull, you'll be thrilled to hear that the country has very rich ferry lines. Thanks to many commercial ferry companies, you can island hop your way into the hidden gems of Scottish isles. Northlink Ferries, Pentland Ferries, and Orkney Ferries all serve customers with various routes to islands.

Renting a Car

Renting a car might be the fastest and most convenient way to travel around Scotland. You can find rental services at major airports or use various platforms to rent a car in advance. Despite its comfort, renting a car is more expensive than other modes of transportation and unsuitable for budget travelers.

Transportation to the City Center

Once you arrive at an airport, traveling to the city center becomes a significant issue. Nevertheless, planning your commute in advance can make reaching your destination a breeze. Here are some convenient ways to get from Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen airports to their respective city centers.

From Edinburgh Airport to the City Center

The largest airport in the country, Edinburgh Airport, offers passengers a myriad of transportation options. The most convenient way to travel from the airport to the city center is by taking a taxi or a private hire vehicle at the East Terminus. Depending on the traffic, this method can take you to the city center in about 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can use Edinburgh trams, the fastest and most convenient way to travel between the city and the airport. Trams depart every seven minutes from the airport tram station, which is located just outside the main terminal, and travel through the city onwards to Newhaven. If you're looking for a more accessible and affordable way to travel, the bus stop is located just outside the main terminal. From there, you can take coaches to Edinburgh city center and all parts of Scotland. Although you can't take a direct train from Edinburgh Airport, you can take a tram to reach one of the main Edinburgh stations. Here, you can take trains to all parts of Scotland.

From Glasgow Airport to the City Center

There are different ways to travel from Glasgow Airport to the city center. The easiest and least stressful method is taking a taxi from the pick-up location outside the Terminal building. Alternatively, you can take the Glasgow Airport Express Service 500 from Stance 1, the official bus service that connects the airport to the city center. It's more affordable than other modes of transportation, though, relatively slower.

From Aberdeen Airport to the City Center

Traveling from Aberdeen Airport to the city center usually takes around 15 to 30 minutes - depending on the traffic. The most convenient means of public transportation is taking a taxi from the terminal forecourt or via the ComCab booking office. You can also travel from the airport to the city center by private buses. The companies First Aberdeen and Stagecoach Bluebird both operate buses into Aberdeen. Another alternative might be taking a train from the nearest rail station, Dyce, to Aberdeen. Trains usually reach Aberdeen in about ten minutes, and a single ticket costs around £2.70.

From Inverness Airport to the City Center

A smaller airport than others on the list, Inverness offers visitors a surprisingly wide range of transportation options. Taking a taxi appears to be the quickest and most comfortable way to travel from Inverness Airport to the city center. Cabs are located in the taxi zone outside the terminal building. You can take a taxi from this spot to the city center after a 20-minute drive. Alternatively, you can take Stagecoach Inverness buses to travel to the city center. You can also take buses to Nairn from here, which connects to Elgin and Aberdeen. Inverness Airport Railway Station is located near the airport and is a scheduled stop on the Inverness to Aberdeen route. You can take a train to travel to all parts of Scotland from here.

Find Cheap Flights to Scotland

If you are looking for cheap flights to Scotland, Pegasus Airlines is the way to go! Thanks to our cheap flight search tool, you can find the most affordable options for your travel!

Accommodation in Scotland

Finding accommodation in Scotland might be a tough thing to do. Since Scotland has been one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United Kingdom, famous spots usually sell out pretty fast. Therefore, you should pick your destination early and book your hotel a few months ahead of your trip. Your first time in Scotland? Edinburgh, the capital, is definitely a must-visit for all travelers. The fascinating Old Town is the best spot to stay for a taste of medieval Scottish charm. The historic hotels of The Balmoral and The Witchery are among the most iconic places to stay near the Old Town. If this old-fashioned atmosphere isn't the best for you, the Georgian New Town, with its neoclassical architecture and elegant vibe, might be a better choice. You shouldn't spend your whole Scotland trip around the capital, of course. Glasgow, with its art galleries and vibrant cultural scene, is a great destination to add to your itinerary. If you yearn for an authentic Scottish experience, looking for accommodation near the Merchant City area, where most galleries and traditional eateries are located, is a great idea. However, for rustic vibes and a more leisurely stay, you can pick the West End area. Another fantastic Scottish city that's becoming quite popular among visitors is Inverness. The city is known as the gateway to the Highlands and boasts spectacular scenery. You can stay along the banks of the River Ness to take advantage of this opportunity and embrace tranquility. Those looking for a more lively experience, on the other hand, look for accommodation around the city center and explore what the city offers in terms of dining and shopping.

All About Scotland Visa

Citizens of over 90 countries can visit Scotland visa-free. However, there are still many countries whose citizens need a visa to visit Scotland. You can find all about Scottish visa below.

Do I Need a Visa to Visit Scotland?

If you're from the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, EU, EEA, or Japan, you won't need a visa to visit Scotland. However, if you're from another country, you might want to click here and check whether you need a visa.

What Visa Do I Need for Scotland?

Scotland is a country within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Therefore, in order to visit Scotland, you must obtain a UK Standard Visitor Visa.

UK Standard Visitor Visa Requirements

When applying for a UK Standard Visitor Visa, you first create an online application and then visit a visa application center to submit your physical documents. Throughout the process, you'll need to present the following information and documents:

• Your passport or travel document,
• Your dates of travel,
• Proof of your accommodation in Scotland,
• Your prediction of the total cost of your trip,
• Your current address and the length of your residence there,
• Your parents' names and, if known, dates of birth,
• Your annual income - if you have one,
• Details of any past criminal, civil, and immigration offenses.

In some cases, you might need to submit the following documents as well:

• Your travel history of the past 10 years,
• The address and phone number of your employer,
• Your partner's name, date of birth, and passport number - if they're traveling with you,
• If anyone is paying for your trip, their name and address,
• If you have family in the UK, their name, address, and passport number,
• If you're visiting for more than 6 months, a certificate proving that you’ve had a tuberculosis (TB) test.

Of course, there are other visa types as well. Check our Scotland visa guide to learn more about them.

Traditional Food in Scotland

Although Scotland is mostly associated with towering mountains and historic cities, this wonderful country is also home to some incredible varieties of food. So, during your trip to Scotland, you shouldn't forget to taste scrumptious local delicacies. Some must-try traditional foods in Scotland are:

1.      Haggis

Haggis is the first dish that comes to mind when someone thinks of Scotland. This traditional dish has possibly been around for over a thousand years, with the first known written recipes coming from the 15th century. So, we can call Haggis the national dish of Scotland. A meat-based dish, Haggis is traditionally made with sheep's pluck, chopped onion, oatmeal, suet, and various spices. The dish is cooked while encased in an animal stomach. Whereas it might not sound quite appealing, Haggis is known for its rich flavors and unique taste.

2.      Scottish porridge

Scottish porridge offers a very similar texture to the traditional oatmeal. Nevertheless, when it comes to taste and flavor, only a handful of dishes can compete with a bowl of delicious Scottish porridge served on a cold winter morning. Due to its easy-to-make recipe and health benefits, Scottish porridge has become a notable part of the Scottish diet. Traditionally, Scottish porridge is made with ground Scottish oats. These oats are usually boiled with water or milk until the dish has a creamy texture. While it can be consumed alone, most Scotsmen and Scotswomen prefer their porridge with strawberries, blueberries, raisins, and various other toppings.

3.      Full Scottish breakfast

A full Scottish breakfast is the perfect way to start your day and get the energy you need for a fantastic day ahead. Traditionally, a full breakfast in Scotland contains common ingredients found in every Scottish household. Bacon, Lorne sausages, and Link sausages are vital for Scottish breakfast. Additionally, a full Scottish breakfast should contain black pudding, haggis, baked beans, fried mushrooms, and tomatoes. Toast, tattie scones, and fried eggs would make the breakfast even better. If your accommodation in Scotland doesn't serve food, you can prepare a full Scottish breakfast yourself. Be sure to source the ingredients locally for the best taste.

4.      Black pudding

Black pudding is a traditional dish consumed all around the British Isles, from Ireland to Scotland to England. Considered a delicacy in Scotland and the Black Country, black pudding is often consumed with the traditional full Scottish breakfast. The main ingredients of black pudding are beef blood, pork fat, oats, and barley.

5.      Tablet

Scottish tablets are a type of sugary confection from Scotland made from sugar, condensed milk, and butter. Traditionally, they have a vanilla flavor and nut pieces inside. If you have a sweet tooth, you should definitely try some delicious Scottish tablets!

Holidays and Festivals in Scotland

Many annual Scotland holidays and festivals provide visitors with a glimpse of the country's rich cultural heritage. These festivals celebrate Scottish customs and culture throughout the year, starting with Burns Night on 25 January. Here are some of the most popular holidays and festivals in Scotland:

• Burns Night (25 January): Scotland celebrates the life and works of their national poet, Robert Burns, every year on 25 January.
• Tartan Day (6 April): Tartan is a patterned woolen cloth associated with Scotland and Scottish fashion. On Tartan Day, the Scottish celebrate their heritage and notable figures from Scottish history.
• Highland Games (May-September): A mix of sports, entertainment, and culture, the Highland Games take place all around Scotland. While the event mostly comprises Scottish folk dances and piping, various Scottish sports also take place during the games, such as the tug-o-war, the hammer throw, and the caber toss.
• Andrew's Day (30 November): The patron saint of Scotland, St. Andrew, is a significant figure in Scottish folklore. Every year, on 30 November, Scotland celebrates St. Andrew's Day.
• Hogmanay (31 December): Hogmanay is the most popular celebration in Scotland. It is basically a celebration where people go partying or spend time with their loved ones to welcome the new year. From fascinating firework shows to live music and street parties, Hogmanay offers everything you need for an unforgettable New Year experience.

Edinburgh Festivals

Edinburgh has always been a festival city. There are currently 11 major festivals in the city, including the Children's Festival and the Jazz and Blues Festival. The festival season in Edinburgh begins in late May and continues until the end of August. Here are some of the most popular Edinburgh festivals:

• Children's Festival (25 May-2 June)
• Jazz and Blues Festival (12-21 July)
• International Festival (2-25 August)
• Edinburgh Festival Fringe (2-26 August)
• Royal Military Tattoo (2-24 August)
• Edinburgh Art Festival (9-25 August)
• International Book Festival (10-25 August)
• International Film Festival (15-21 August)

You can check our Edinburgh travel guide for all you need to know about traveling to Edinburgh!

Places to Visit in Scotland

Below are some of the must-see spots in Scotland.

Royal Botanic Garden

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is among the most popular places to visit in Scotland. The garden's living collection boasts over 13,000 plant species, and the herbarium is home to over 3 million preserved specimens. An intriguing and cozy experience, visiting the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a must-do - especially if you are interested in nature and plants.

Loch Lomond Shores

Loch Lomond Shores is an extraordinary lochside mall. You can find upscale boutiques, world-renowned brands, cafés, and children's play areas within the mall. The shopping center is the perfect place to go shopping in Scotland and purchase souvenirs.

National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is a museum of Scottish culture and history and is among the most popular places to see in Scotland. Thanks to its vast exhibition, you can learn all about Scottish heritage and the nation's past, as well as the natural history of Scotland.

Edinburgh Castle

A must-see spot in Scotland is Edinburgh Castle. Its majestic views and historic atmosphere take visitors hundreds of years back. Those interested in architecture might also find the castle a great spot due to its distinct appearance. The hill where Edinburgh Castle stands is among the oldest settlements in the Edinburgh area. Humans have lived there since the Iron Age, and a castle has existed there for - possibly - more than a millennium.

Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery is an art gallery in Edinburgh where you can see the works of famous Scottish and international artists. There are many artworks in the National's collection, from masterful pieces of the Renaissance to captivating modern creations. If you are interested in art and art history, you must add Scottish National Gallery to your itinerary.

Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum

A popular museum in Glasgow, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is one of the country's oldest and most popular museums. The gallery's vast collection includes natural history, Egyptian antiquities, design, architecture, medieval arms and armory, Scottish history, and the history of Glasgow. Besides, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum's collection is known as Europe's largest civic art collection, with many fine and decorative art pieces from all around the world. You can visit Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum as part of your journey to Glasgow and explore the distinct cultural heritage of Scotland.

National War Museum

A museum dedicated to warfare, the National War Museum in Edinburgh offers a detailed glimpse into Scotland's history of war spanning 400 years. There are many permanent and special exhibitions held at the museum. Since the National War Museum is within Edinburgh Castle, you can visit it as part of your trip to the castle.

Glenfinnan Monument

The Glenfinnan Monument is a tribute to the Scotsmen who died for the Jacobite cause. Framed by dramatic Scottish scenery, the monument offers a tranquil and heroic atmosphere. Here, you can learn about the internal conflicts of 18th-century Great Britain and the story of Bonnie Prince Charlie.

Riverside Museum

Riverside Museum is a contemporary museum where you can see exhibits of historic vehicles and enjoy state-of-the-art interactive displays. The museum was opened in 2011 and is home to over 3,000 objects.

National Library of Scotland

One of the largest libraries in the United Kingdom, the National Library of Scotland is another must-see spot. In addition to a myriad of public exhibitions, workshops, and events, the library holds over 24 million items. Besides its vast collection of books, the National Library of Scotland is also home to the Moving Image Archive, where you can find over 46,000 films and movies. The library features reading and multimedia rooms.

Things You Need to Know Before Going to Scotland

Visiting a new country is always fun as long as you know what to expect. Here are some critical details you need to know before you set off to visit Scotland:

• 999 is the emergency phone number you can use in Scotland,
• It rains throughout the year in Scotland - packing layers might help you avoid unwanted situations,
• Credit cards and debit cards are accepted at most venues,
• Public transport Scotland has is well-planned and affordable,
• Having travel insurance might be a great idea against unforeseeable accidents,
• Scotland uses left-hand traffic.